A look at typical New Age beliefs and the biblical perspective.
The Old New Age, Session 1
Title: Beliefs and Types
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Typical beliefs of New Age groups
     1.   Monism (all of reality is a unified whole)
               a.   prefix "mon-" means one, single, alone.  God is both the creator and creation.
          He/she/it is impersonal; a universal consciousness, universal life, universal
          energy force, eternal reality, etc.  To recognize that you are one with all of
          creation is to become one with God, to recognize that you are part of God
          ("enlightenment").

               b.   Bible:
                         i.   Gen 1:1  "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth."
                                   (1)  God is separate from and greater than creation.
                         ii.  Isa 48:12-13  "Listen to me, O Jacob, Israel, whom I have called:  I am
               he; I am the first and I am the last.  My own hand laid the foundations of
               the earth, and my right hand spread out the heavens; when I summon
               them, they all stand up together."
                                   (1)  God is a personal being, a unique personality.
                         iii. Col 1:16-17  "For by him all things were created:  things in heaven and
               on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or
               authorities; all things were created by him and for him.  He is before all
               things, and in him all things hold together."
                                   (1)  God is superior to every aspect of creation — physical bodies,
                    authorities, powers, rulers, everything.
                                   (2)  He existed prior to creation, created everything that exists, and is
                    crucial to its continued existence.

     2.   Spark of divinity
               a.   Each human being is endowed with a spark of divinity.  An illumined or
          enlightened person is beyond such moral distinctions as "good" or "bad."

               b.   Bible:
                         i.   This has always appealed to sinful nature, is part of the original
               deception; Gen 3:5  Isa 14:13-14.
                         ii.  Mk 10:18  "No one is good — except God alone."
                         iii. Rom 3:23  "For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God."
                                   (1)  God alone is good; every human other than Jesus has sinned.

     3.   Man is god
               a.   Man is part of and one with the creation (monism); the creation is "god," so
          man is also "god."  He is co-creator of the universe.  Through an evolutionary
          process, man is "awakening" and returning to godhood.

               b.   Bible:
                         i.   Gen 3:5  "you will be like God" -- appeals to sinful nature, which
               considers self as God; "My thoughts and desires are most important."
                         ii.  Gen 1:1  "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth."
                                   (1)  God created the heavens and earth, and so is both separate from
                    them and superior to them.
                         iii. Php 2:10-11  "That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in
               heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that
               Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father."
                                   (1)  Man is not returning to godhood; instead he will eventually be
                    forced to recognize Jesus as Lord.
                         iv.  Rom 14:11  "'As surely as I live,' says the Lord, 'Every knee will bow
               before me; every tongue will confess to God.'"

     4.   Jesus' death was irrelevant
               a.   Man must take responsibility for his problems.  Jesus did not die for the sins of
          the world.  His shedding of blood, though tragic, is irrelevant to man's spiritual
          needs today.

               b.   Bible:
                         i.   Heb 9:22  "In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed
               with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness."
                         ii.  2 Cor 5:21  "God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in
               him we might become the righteousness of God."
                         iii. Jn 3:14-15  "Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert, so the Son of
               Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in him may have
               eternal life."
                         iv.  Rom 6:23  "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal
               life in Christ Jesus our Lord."

     5.   Reincarnation
               a.   Man must endure many life cycles (reincarnation) until his karma is cleansed.
          Through good works in each life or through enlightenment, he purifies his spirit
          and attains unity with "god," which is everything that exists.  This is the
          universal law.
               b.   The ultimate in recycling.

               c.   Bible:
                         i.   Heb 9:27-28  "Just as man is destined to die once, and after that to face
               judgment, so Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many
               people; and he will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring
               salvation to those who are waiting for him."
                                   (1)  Man dies only once, not repeatedly through reincarnation; he is
                    judged on the basis of that one life.
                                   (2)  Christ was sacrificed to take away sin because man unable to
                    overcome sin.
                         ii.  Rom 3:23-24  "For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
               and are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by
               Christ Jesus."
                                   (1)  Right standing with God is received freely by God's grace
                    through the redemption provided by Jesus.
                         iii. Jn 3:16-17  "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only
               Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.
               For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but
               to save the world through him."
                                   (1)  Your eternal salvation dependent on your accepting death of
                    God's Son as payment for your sin.
                         iv.  Your salvation is not a result of your good works.
                                   (1)  Eph 2:8-9  "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith
                    — and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God — not by
                    works, so that no one can boast."
                                   (2)  Gal 2:16  "... a man is not justified by observing the law, but by
                    faith in Jesus Christ."
                                   (3)  Tit 3:5  "He saved us, not because of righteous things we had
                    done, but because of his mercy."

     6.   Pantheism
               a.   Belief that God and whole universe are one and the same thing (pan - involving
          all; theism - concept of God).  Because it equates God with the forces & laws of
          universe, embraces all gods.  Jesus is only one of many; is a god, a Christ, a
          perfect Master, a messenger or prophet of God.

               b.   Pantheism is distinct from polytheism, which is the belief in many gods.

               c.   Bible:
                         i.   Jn 14:6  "Jesus answered, 'I am the way and the truth and the life.  No
               one comes to the Father except through me.'"
                                   (1)  Jesus is the only Christ, not one of many.
                                   (2)  New Agers strongly dislike this concept, "exclusivity"; insist
                    there are many ways to "god" or are many "gods."
                                   (3)  People have always disliked some parts of the Bible, but that
                    doesn't change the Bible's authority.
                         ii.  Jn 3:16  "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only
               Son."
                                   (1)  Jesus is God's only Son, not one among many.
                         iii. Jn 14:9  "Jesus answered:  'Don't you know me, Philip, even after I
               have been among you such a long time?  Anyone who has seen me has
               seen the Father.  How can you say, "Show us the Father"?'"
                                   (1)  Jesus is one with the Father; an accurate image of God.
                         iv.  Col 2:9-10  "For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily
               form."
                                   (1)  Jesus is entirely God.
                         v.   1 Jn 2:22  "Who is the lair?  It is the man who denies that Jesus is the
               Christ.  Such a man is the antichrist — he denies the Father and the
               Son."

     7.   Vegetarianism
               a.   Because all life is one, eating meat produces negative karma in a person.  Meat
          is forbidden and the enlightened spiritual being does not eat meat.

               b.   Karma:  the force generated by a person's actions that promotes reincarnation
          and determines their destiny in the next existence.  Great emphasis on forces
          within you; utilize forces to achieve success, fulfillment of your desires, etc.

               c.   Bible:
                         i.   Gen 9:3-4  "Everything that lives and moves will be food for you.  Just
               as I gave you the green plants, I now give you everything.  But you must
               not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it."
                         ii.  Col 2:16  "Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or
               drink."
                         iii. 1 Ti 4:3-4  "They forbid people to marry and order them to abstain from
               certain foods, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by
               those who believe and who know the truth.  For everything God created
               is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving."

     8.   Spirit guides
               a.   Spirit beings, or entities, are able to provide spiritual insight and guidance, often
          through mediums (channelers, spiritists).  They are helpers who can show man
          how to become fully conscious and realize self (become divine by recognizing
          divinity within).

               b.   Some spirit guides become Ascended Masters, those who reached the highest
          level of spiritual consciousness and have become guides of the spiritual
          evolution of mankind.  Christians recognize spirit guides and ascended masters
          as demons.

               c.   Bible:
                         i.   1 Ti 2:5  "For there is one God and one mediator between God and men,
               the man Christ Jesus."
                                   (1)  You do not need other spirit beings to bring you to God.
                         ii.  Deut 18:10-12  "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son
               or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets
               omens, engages in witchcraft, or casts spells, or who is a medium or
               spiritist or who consults the dead.  Anyone who does these things is
               detestable to the Lord."
                         iii. Isa 8:19  "When men tell you to consult mediums and spiritists, who
               whisper and mutter, should not a people inquire of their God?  Why
               consult the dead on behalf of the living?"
                         iv.  Jn 16:13  "But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you
               into all truth.  He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he
               hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come."

     9.   Bible is inadequate
               a.   The Holy Bible is insufficient as a guide for man.  Ancient religious texts and
          writings from other religions, and fresh new revelations either from people
          living today or spirit entities are equally as valuable and reliable.

               b.   Bible:
                         i.   Rev 22:18-19  "I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of
               this book:  If anyone adds anything to them, God will add to him the
               plagues described in this book.  And if anyone takes words away from
               this book of prophecy, God will take away from him his share in the tree
               of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book."
                                   (1)  pertains to prophecies contained in Revelation; shows God's
                    position on those who would supplement or modify his Word.
                         ii.  2 Ti 3:16  "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching,
               rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness."
                                   (1)  notice:  "all scripture is God-breathed"; cannot reject parts of it
                    because it contradicts your doctrine, or whatever your reason.
                         iii. 2 Pet 1:20-21  "Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of
               Scripture came about by the prophet's own interpretation.  For prophecy
               never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they
               were carried along by the Holy Spirit."

Conclusion
     1.   Important:  These are typical beliefs of New Age cults; not every cult teaches all of
     these and will often have additional beliefs.

     2.   Important:  Not every New Age adherent believes all of these, either, any more than all
     Christians believe the same things.

Types of New Age Cults
     1.   Eastern Mystical.
               a.   Include Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism.
               b.   Emphasize such techniques as meditation, chanting, use of rosaries and
          mandalas.
     2.   Mystery Teachings
               a.   Esoteric beliefs; its higher teachings are reserved for its advanced adherents.
               b.   Usually based on ancient mystery teaching; great emphasis on the gods and
          goddesses, mythological fables, stories of ancient cultures.
     3.   Deceptive "Christian"
               a.   Great emphasis placed on minor passages of Bible; basic biblical doctrines often
          twisted to support cult's teachings.
               b.   Avoids term, "New Age."
               c.   Often encourage political and social activism, motivating believers to reform the
          world system.
                         i.   Note: not every Christian who advocates political and social activism is
               cultic
     4.   Occultic
               a.   Wide range of groups:  advocate use of magic (some contend theirs is "white
          magic" and that only "black magic" is evil), astrology, esoteric (hidden) occult
          rituals, Satanism.
               b.   Most New Age groups are occultic to a small degree, but some are overtly.
               c.   Stated goal:  illumination of humanity, based on study of ancient philosophies
          and rituals.
     5.   Earth and Nature
               a.   Honor Mother Earth and all types of nature.
               b.   Includes various witchcraft, goddess and pagan groups.
               c.   Essential doctrine:  pantheism; man is simply part of nature and that nature is
          itself (herself) divine.
     6.   Human Potential
               a.   Offer self-improvement, increased creativity, success, and so on.
               b.   Emphasize positive thinking, positive affirmation techniques, mind dynamics,
          changing one's inner attitudes and thoughts.
               c.   New recruits drawn by promises of happiness and riches.
     7.   Astral or Galactic
               a.   Often perceived as bizarre; includes UFO societies, and so on.
               b.   Stories include mysterious abductions, strange beings from planetary system or
          beyond, galactic and interplanetary travel, extraterrestrial influences, UFO
          sightings.
               c.   Includes a spiritual or religious doctrine that is essential to future well-being of
          earth; often cloaked in stories.
               d.   Many people involved are well-educated, rational, intelligent.
               e.   Includes groups that promise their followers astral or soul travel.
     8.   Political, Economic
               a.   Usually focuses on one political, economic or social goal, such as world peace,
          environmentalism, one world government, one world religion, eliminating
          hunger, radical feminism, homosexual rights, animal rights, and so on.
               b.   Often try to conceal their spiritual doctrine.